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Hung-over in the Technology/Terroir Debate

Remember when you were at that college party at 4:00 am? Few, very few stragglers are left in a foggy machismo haze, clinging to the bravado of draining the keg?  The detritus of an evening sweaty and cramped in a friend of friend’s basement litters the ground.  In the background the clamorous bellow of the soused is echoing in your head as some knuckleheads try to tie together the shreds of a philosophical debate that doesn’t have an answer. 

Your head hurts and you have made it to the point in the evening where you have been simultaneously over-served and begun your hangover--without the benefit of any respite in between the end of your evening and the beginning of your morning.  Aspirin and water seems like a good idea.

I feel like that—I have started my hangover, but I haven’t gone to sleep yet.  Soooo tired.  Must rest.

This technology/terroir debate can do that to a man. 

A week or two back I blogged in a post found here about the blogging fury that started with a couple of Eric Asimov posts on technology in wine.  Appellation America subsequently took up the conversation in a two-part article by Alan Goldfarb and gave a final postscript by respected wine writer Dan Berger.

Mercifully, (and hopefully) the Clark Smith, technology “Frankenwine” conversation will go into hibernation for 6 months or so, or at least long enough for Alice Feiring to write a book touting natural and non-interventionist wines.

My take on the entire technological intervention (Micro-oxygenation, alcohol reduction, etc) debate was that I couldn’t form an opinion because I hadn’t yet tasted any wine that I knew had been manipulated.

So, I bought some vino from Clark Smith and his label WineSmith—a Syrah, a Faux Chablis and a Cab Franc.

I now kind of get Smith’s philosophical musings about being a cook and using ingredients to create a dish, as the below excerpt indicates:

“If you haven’t had an education in what wine is and how it can be worked with, then you’re basically bottling cocoa powder because you don’t know what the Aztecs taught the Belgians – how to transform cocoa powder into chocolate; how to transform something nasty into something profound.

“It’s like when you open up your window one morning and look out on your front lawn (and) somebody’s dumped 25 tons of bricks,” he says in one of his many digressions. “Most guys will just call up a trucking company and have them load the bricks up and take them off to the dump. Now you’ve got your front lawn back. But if you’re a mason, you put an addition on your house and you say, ‘thank you very much.’

“If you know how to work with the raw material to build a structure, you don’t strip it out of the wine. You use it to make wines that have much more presence and much more depth and much more longevity.”

The Syrah, especially, straight out the bottle had a nice, well developed peppery nose--varietally correct.  From popped cork to my gullet inside of 60 seconds, the Syrah drank like it had been decanted for three hours.  It offered integrated tannins and a full explosion of flavors—it was very soft, velvety, enjoyable. 

Even the Faux Chablis tasted less like a Chardonnay from the Napa Valley College student vineyard and more like a nice Chablis—with a steely undercurrent.

And while both wines are pleasant drinkers, they just don’t seem normal. 

In the Dan Berger article he notes:

Last year on a trip to Australia (my 14th), one of the top wine makers in Australia said, “Look, there is just no substitute here for time. Micro-ox is a great technique for [tannin management in] low-priced wine, but you’d never want to risk doing it with anything like fine wine.”

A second Australian wine maker told me that micro-oxygenation is a fine technique to reduce tannins in cheap wines, but that the process tries to speed up the polymerization of tannins and can leave a fine wine lacking some of the stability wine makers prefer for wines that will be aged—which is the goal of many fine wines.

Ultimately, I view this technology vs. terroir debate through the mental filter that wines that age, fine wines with forbidding young tannins, will probably be exposed for the use of MicroOX over the long haul and consequently they won’t use the technique, or will use it in an understood, transparent kind of way. 

It seems to me, in a speculative manner, that some of the cult cabs that are immediately drinkable, but also can be laid down for a few years surely use MicroOX to soften the tannins. 

To me, it seems that the Syrah from WineSmith would not be good for anything but short-term gratification.  For lesser quality wines I can see where it has its merit.  This is the difference between art and pop culture—the difference between a something designed for immediate consumption like a tabloid magazine versus a literary book.  There’s room for both, it just depends on what floats your boat.

And, as most of us know, when we chase short-term gratification, a hangover of some sort usually entails.  Maybe those bellowing and soused students can take up the debate …

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Comments

On 05/03, ruarri wrote:

Where does nature begin and technology end? As so aptly put - chocolate could be thought
of as unnatural whilst raw cocoa couldn’t be more unnatural. In essence - oak barriques
are a primitive form of technology. Do we need to go back to Luddite wine? Have virgin
maidens dance in barrels of grapes, crushing them under uncaloused feet? Imagine how many
grape hoppoing virgins Gallo would require…

Micro-Oxygenation is necessary to get wines in large volumes that are immediately
drinkable and not synthetic tasting.

I guess you get high-street fashion and haute couture in clothing.

There needs to be such a distinction in wine. Though, few people of my generation are
going to purchase wines that they can lie down for a while. Just like few men our age
would have had a shirt tailored personally or been hand-shaved on a reclining chair.

(Buy the way there are a few places in Brooklyn where some Russian barber shops give
awesome hot-towel shaves for $8.00 - something about having a large bearded man hold a
neck to ones throat and be gentle at the same time that makes for a thrilling grooming
service.)

The problem is that a lot of producers try to hide the fact that they use micro-ox. The
solution is to perhaps be more honest on the bottle, and specify what has been done. Just
like clothing, you know if there are synthetic fibres etc.

That way the people who don’t go to micro-ox will get there real due… and for those who
do - well at least they’re being honest.

Lets face it - very few palats are sophisticated enough to tell the difference between
barrel age and micro-ox in the first 2 years. Its only with age that micro-ox wines begin
to fall apart…

On 05/04, Saint Vini wrote:

Much of the micro-ox discussion presumes that 100% of the blend has been micro-oxed.  This is not the case, particularly with wines over $15.  Often, only a percentage of the blend gets the treatment, much as skilled winemakers use varying barrel ages to construct a wine.  Judicious use does not lead to the wines “falling apart”, rather it can contribute to the planned structure of the blend.

V

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